People was basically 146 native Shine speakers (96 women, fifty dudes) employed out-of certain traits of one’s Jagiellonian College or university inside Krakow

Participants

Its imply age try Yards = thirty two.7; SD = , age varied of 18 so you can 69 ages. Every professionals volunteered to take part in the study abreast of informed concur, and they didn’t located payment (economic or else) due to their contribution. Every experiments displayed from the report had been authorized by the Stability Panel asiacharm dating of one’s Jagiellonian College or university Institute away from Applied Mindset

Product and you may Techniques

We put a resemblance wisdom task for example for the Vigliocco et al. (2005), which consisted of to present people with triads out of nouns. The nouns creating the brand new triads belonged to 1 regarding three categories: conceptual nouns (age.g., design, time), terms and conditions talking about inanimate objects and you can conditions writing about dogs. For every triad contained nouns from just one category, we.e., pets just weren’t combined with inanimate objects and you can/otherwise conceptual information. The entire list of stimulus was showed within the Appendix 2.

Each triad contains a couple nouns of the same grammatical gender (several female or a couple male) plus one noun of some other grammatical gender. Because of this for every single triad had often the fresh MMF build (a few masculine words plus one feminine keyword) otherwise FFM build (a couple of women terminology plus one male word) – for the randomized acquisition. This new nouns creating the fresh new triad belonged to a single regarding about three kinds: sixteen conceptual nouns, eg: go out (Meters inside the Shine), form (F inside Shine); sixteen inanimate things, eg: trick (M), needle (F); several conditions referring to dogs, particularly: bison (M), zebra (F). As can become detailed, i used less pets (12). That it resulted about proven fact that we followed rigorous choices requirements. First of all, these were animal brands with a specific grammatical gender, but of these that do not indicate new biological sex of the animal, which means same word describes the male and you will feminine of version of creature. For example the conditions lew (lion) and lwica (lioness) might be avoided, because they obviously imply this new animal’s biological gender, limiting the stimulus so you’re able to words particularly zyrafa (and that means each other a female and male giraffe). Subsequently, i chosen dogs that don’t enjoys special enjoys which will feel a definite standards for buying a few items inside the a good triad (elizabeth.g., in the event the a couple of pet originated Africa plus one regarding Snowy System, then the place of provider could easily become good expectations to own categorization). Furthermore, if the there are a few animals and another reptile on triad, after that this may get to be the standards of choice. So we chosen pets which all belonged towards the sounding exotic actually-toed ungulates. The decision requirement are the newest resemblance to look at, decisions additionally the habitat of pet. Some other brand of nouns, we applied a comparable code. As a result, we stopped things where two of the belongings in a great triad will have an obvious well-known element, which could be made use of as good categorization expectations. A new inclusion requisite is higher word incorporate frequency, to prevent an even more careful investigation of the meaning of terminology that could occur to possess unfamiliar nouns, and will trigger an aware the means to access grammatical gender when performing the job (such as I don’t know this new meanings of your terms however they are one another women).

We used counterbalancing so you can make sure that some other keyword combos might be used. Triads had been built having fun with all you can easily about three-noun combinations (which have repetitions) within this for every single group, yielding 153 triads to have conceptual nouns and artifacts each, and you may 91 triads for animals. Out of these types of readily available triads, we authored 7 establishes towards the conceptual terminology and you may items (64 triads per) and cuatro kits to have dogs (forty-five triads for each). If there is animals there are less groups of triads, as a lot fewer words introduced the fresh tight options techniques discussed significantly more than (six male gender terminology and six women gender words).